What Tests Are Done Before A Kidney Transplant?

 

What Tests Are Done Before A Kidney Transplant?


 

Kidney Transplants are one of the most done surgeries in today’s medical industry. It is done when kidneys lose their ability to filter out wastes from the body. These waste products can build up over time and be potentially life-threatening. These waste products include urea, the by-product of the nitrogenous breakdown of protein. 

 

The end-stage of chronic kidney disease or overall kidney failure is the most common reason for needing a kidney transplant. And in many ways, a kidney transplant is regarded as a better solution than dialysis because it promotes a better quality of life and lesser chance of increasing complications.

 

What are the tests done before a kidney transplant?

There are many important tests done right before a kidney transplant. The first step is evaluating the condition of the patient, making sure they are physically fit enough to endure the kidney transplant procedure. The tests involved in assessing the patient are:

1. Blood Test - Blood tests are done to check any infections in the blood. It lets the doctor know the haemoglobin levels, alcohol levels, the overall suitability for the surgery, blood count, blood urea, serum creatinine, etc.

2. Scans and X-rays - It includes Chest X-ray, Cardiac Catheterization (A procedure where a catheter is inserted into a blood vessel in the neck/abdomen/hand, then is directed towards the aorta and then into the heart, enabling it to conduct tests on the heart). The doctors also undertake Abdomen and Groin Scans and Ultrasounds in the KUB region.

3. Pregnancy tests (for women) to check for potentially fertile women.

4. ECGs and ECHOs - ECGs and ECHOs are done to check the functionality of the heart.

5. Urine Test - Urine Analysis for checking the levels of bacteria, proteinuria and bacteriuria.

6. Other basic tests for those with known heart disease, liver disease, pulmonary disease, infections, and malignancies.

.

Once the patient has finished all the above tests and is found suitable for surgery, the potential donors should undergo the following tests to see if their kidney is compatible with the patient.

A Living Kidney Donor undergoes the following tests:

1. The donor should not be overweight, and the BMI should be according to the medical standards. The donor should also have two perfectly functioning kidneys. Also, they must be at least 18 years old.

2. The donor should undergo similar blood tests like the patient to check blood counts, urea levels. The blood tests are taken to determine the blood group of the donor to make sure the groups match.

3. The emotional willingness of the donor must be evaluated before the KidneyTransplant Procedure.

4.  Crossmatch test – This test is done by taking the blood of the patient and the donor and mixing them to see how both the samples react. It will ensure that the patient does not have any antibodies that may attack the donor’s kidney once it is transplanted.

5. Urine tests, Chest X-rays, ECGs and ECHOs are also performed on the donor to make sure they are healthy before they donate their kidney.

 

The above test results will help the doctor decide whether to proceed with the kidney transplant. However, it is advised to take consultations from the best kidney transplant doctor. To learn more about kidney transplant treatment, contact us here.


Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

The Best Urologist Surgeons in India: Urologist India

Image
Best Urologist Surgeons in India Urologists or Urological Surgeons are trained specialists involved in the diagnosis and treatment of problems associated with the urinary system and male reproductive organs. Many may also hold specialization in specific branches like male infertility (Andrology), laparoscopic surgery , paediatric urology, neuro-urology, urologic oncology, and female urology. The Best Urologist Surgeons in India are internationally reputed and are recognized on a global level for their pioneering work in the field of urology. They are associated with top hospitals and are efficiently trained in advanced techniques of laparoscopy and robotic procedures. They  offer all kinds of curative options for urological and urogenital diseases, ranging from non-surgical treatment to complex surgeries for critical problems, in both males and females. Some of them are highly renowned surgeons with expertise in treating male infertility and male reproductive system disord...
Read more

Tips to Keep Your Kidneys Healthy and Safe: Dr Rahul yadav

Image
Article headline Tips to Keep Your Kidneys Healthy and Safe When your kidneys are functioning at an optimal level, you can derive the most advantage from the foods you consume. It takes approximately 30 minutes for your kidneys to filter blood inside your body. It might shock you to learn that kidney (renal) failure is officially the 9th leading cause of death in the world.  Most people don’t give kidney health much consideration − until these vital organs stop working. Maintaining kidney health is important to your overall health and general well-being. By keeping your kidneys healthy, your body will filter and expel waste properly and produce hormones to help your body function properly. If you have any concern in the functioning of your Kidneys, you must see a Kidney specialist .  So keeping this in mind we want to provide tips to protect your kidney and improve your kidney health.   Keep active and fit Regular exercise is ...
Read more

How Do you Take Care of Your Liver and Kidneys? - Dr Rahul Yadav

Image
When we talk about health, the kidneys are rarely spoken of. These unsung heroes are responsible for filtering waste out of our bodies and ensuring that only clean blood flows through our system. The kidneys are a pair of small, bean-shaped organs located at the back of the abdomen. Along with removing waste from the blood, the kidneys also balance electrolytes and control the fluid balance in the body. Thus, keeping the kidneys healthy is as important as keeping the heart and lungs healthy. Kidney stones are one of the most common conditions that can affect these organs. Other conditions that can affect the kidneys include inflammation/Infections of the kidneys, renal failure/cancer and medical renal diseases. Thankfully, keeping kidneys healthy is easy. Here are a few things you can do to improve the health of your kidneys. Drink plenty of water:  Keeping your body hydrated is crucial to kidney health. Ideally, a person should drink a minimum of 8-10 glasses of water a day. Limit...
Read more